"Mu gihembwe cya mbere, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibidukikije mpuzamahanga kandi bigoye ndetse n’ivugurura ritoroshye ry’imbere mu gihugu, iterambere n’iterambere rihamye, uturere n’amashami byose byashyize mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibyemezo na gahunda byafashwe na komite nkuru ya CPC n’inama y’igihugu, byubahirije; ihame rya "gushikama nkintambwe yambere" no "gushaka iterambere hagati y’umutekano", ryashyize mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere mu buryo bwuzuye, bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye, ryihutisha iyubakwa ry’iterambere rishya, ryihatira guteza imbere iterambere ryiza cyane , guhuza neza ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, muri rusange, guhuriza hamwe gukumira no kurwanya ibyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, iterambere ry’umutekano hamwe n’umutekano, bikagaragaza akamaro ko guhungabanya umutekano no guhungabanya ubukungu. n'iterambere ry'imibereho, guhuza neza iterambere n'umutekano, no kwerekana umurimo wo guhagarika iterambere, akazi n'ibiciro;gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo byateye inzibacyuho yihuse kandi yoroshye, umusaruro n’ibisabwa byarahagaze kandi byongera kwiyongera, akazi n’ibiciro muri rusange byahagaze neza, amafaranga y’abaturage akomeje kwiyongera, ibyifuzo by’isoko byateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ubukungu bwatangiye neza imikorere yayo. "Fu Linghui, umuvugizi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (NBS) akaba n'umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare ryuzuye ku bukungu bw'igihugu, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku mikorere y'ubukungu bw'igihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere cyakozwe n'Inama ya Leta Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru ku ya 18 Mata.
Ku ya 18 Mata, ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru i Beijing, aho Fu Linghui, umuvugizi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, yerekanye imikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere; ya 2023 asubiza ibibazo by'abanyamakuru.
Ikigereranyo kibanza cyerekana ko GDP mu gihembwe cya mbere yari 284.997.000.000 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.5% ku biciro bihoraho, na ringgit ya 2,2% mu gihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize.Ku bijyanye n'inganda, agaciro kongerewe mu nganda z'ibanze kari miliyari 11575, byiyongereyeho 3,7% umwaka ushize;agaciro kongerewe mu nganda yisumbuye ni miliyari 10794.7, byiyongereyeho 3,3%;n'agaciro kongerewe mu nganda za kaminuza ni miliyari 165475, ziyongereyeho 5.4%.
Igihembwe cya mbere cyinganda zibona iterambere rihamye
"Igihembwe cya mbere cy'inganda cyabonye iterambere ridakuka. Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, hamwe no gukumira icyorezo no kurwanya icyorezo cyihuse kandi gihamye, politiki y’iterambere ihamye ikomeje kwerekana ibisubizo, icyifuzo cy’isoko kirashyuha, urwego rw’inganda zitanga inganda kugira ngo rwihute isubiranamo ry'umusaruro w'inganda ryabonye impinduka nyinshi nziza. "Fu Linghui yavuze ko mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro k’inganda ku rwego rw’igihugu kongerewe hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 3.0% umwaka ushize, byihuta ku gipimo cya 0.3 ku ijana ugereranije n’igihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize.Mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi, agaciro kongerewe mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kiyongereyeho 3,2%, inganda zikora inganda ziyongereyeho 2,9%, naho amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, gaze n'amazi n'inganda zitanga umusaruro byiyongereyeho 3,3%.Agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 4.3%, byihuta ku gipimo cya 2,5 ku ijana kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare.Hariho ibintu bikurikira bikurikira:
Icya mbere, inganda nyinshi zagumanye iterambere.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, mu nzego 41 zikomeye z’inganda, imirenge 23 yakomeje kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka, aho iterambere ryiyongereyeho 50%.Ugereranije nigihembwe cya kane cyumwaka ushize, inganda 20 zongerewe agaciro kiyongereye.
Icya kabiri, inganda zikora ibikoresho zigira uruhare rugaragara rwo gushyigikira.Uko iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rigenda ryiyongera, ubushobozi n’urwego rwo gukora ibikoresho birazamurwa, kandi umusaruro ukomeza kwiyongera vuba.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro kongerewe agaciro mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 4.3% umwaka ushize, amanota 1,3 ku ijana ugereranyije n’inganda zateganijwe, kandi uruhare rwayo mu kuzamura inganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwageze kuri 42.5%.Muri byo, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, gari ya moshi n’amato n’izindi nganda zongerewe agaciro ziyongereyeho 15.1%, 9.3%.
Icya gatatu, urwego rwo gukora ibikoresho fatizo rwazamutse ku buryo bwihuse.Hamwe n’ubukungu bwifashe neza, izamuka ry’ishoramari ryashimangiye imbaraga z’inganda z’ibanze, kandi umusaruro ujyanye nawo wakomeje iterambere ryihuse.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro kongerewe agaciro k’ibikoresho fatizo byiyongereyeho 4,7% umwaka ushize, amanota 1,7 ku ijana ugereranije n’inganda zisanzwe.Muri byo, uruganda rukora ibyuma bya fer fer hamwe n’inganda zizunguruka hamwe n’inganda zidafite ibyuma bidafite ingufu n’inganda ziyongereyeho 5.9% na 6.9%.Urebye ku bicuruzwa, mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibyuma, umusaruro icumi w’ibyuma bidafite fer byiyongereyeho 5.8%, 9%.
Icya kane, umusaruro wibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byateye imbere.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro kongerewe agaciro ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe yazamutseho 3,1% umwaka ushize, byihuta kuruta umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda zose z’inganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe.Ubushakashatsi bwibibazo bwerekana ko inganda nto n’inganda ziciriritse ziteganywa n’igipimo cy’iterambere ry’iterambere ugereranije n’igihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize, izamuka ry’amanota 1.7 ku ijana, umusaruro n’ubucuruzi bw’ibigo byiza bingana na 1,2%.
"Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo by’ubucuruzi muri rusange ni byiza, PMI y’inganda zikora inganda zimaze amezi atatu zikurikirana, ibicuruzwa bibisi nk’imodoka nshya n’ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba byakomeje kwiyongera ku mibare ibiri, no guhindura icyatsi kibisi. Yakomeje. Icyakora, dukwiye kandi kubona ko ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi kandi bikabije, nta gushidikanya ko izamuka ry’ibikenewe hanze, imbogamizi z’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ziracyahari, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda kiracyagabanuka, kandi n’imikorere y’inganda. ahura n'ingorane nyinshi. "Fu Linghui yavuze ko mu cyiciro gikurikira, tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ibikorwa bitandukanye bigamije gushimangira iterambere, twibanda ku kwagura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, kunoza ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, kuvugurura cyane no kuzamura inganda gakondo, guhinga no guteza imbere inganda nshya, guteza imbere urwego rwo hejuru urwego rwo kuringaniza imbaraga hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ryinganda.
Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa burahangana kandi bukomeye
Nk’uko imibare iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, ku bijyanye n’amadolari y’Amerika, agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Werurwe kiyongereyeho 14.8% umwaka ushize, aho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wihuse ku gipimo cya 21,6 ku ijana ugereranije n’uwa Mutarama-Gashyantare , guhinduka neza kunshuro yambere kuva Ukwakira umwaka ushize;ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 1,4% umwaka ushize, aho igabanuka ryagabanutseho amanota 8.8 ku ijana ugereranije n’iya Mutarama-Gashyantare, naho amafaranga y’ubucuruzi yagaragaye muri Werurwe yari miliyari 88.19 USD.imikorere yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Werurwe yari nziza cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe, mu gihe ibitumizwa mu mahanga byari bike cyane ugereranije n'uko byari byitezwe.Izi mbaraga zikomeye ziraramba?
"Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera hashingiwe ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’umwaka ushize, ntibyoroshye. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 4.8% umwaka- ku mwaka, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.4%, bikomeza kwiyongera ku buryo bwihuse. Ntibyoroshye kugera kuri iryo terambere mu gihe ubukungu bw’isi bugenda buhoro kandi n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho kiri hejuru. "Fu Linghui ati.
Fu Linghui yavuze ko mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, izamuka ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rihura n’igitutu runaka, ibyo bikaba bigaragara cyane muri ibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi rifite intege nke.Nk’uko ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari kibiteganya, biteganijwe ko ubukungu bw'isi buziyongera ku gipimo cya 2.8% mu 2023, ibyo bikaba biri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ushize.Dukurikije ibipimo biheruka gukorwa na WTO, ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi iziyongera 1,7% mu 2023, ibyo bikaba biri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.Icya kabiri, hariho ibintu byinshi bidashidikanywaho.Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, urwego rw’ifaranga muri Amerika no mu Burayi rwabaye rwinshi, politiki y’ifaranga yarashimangiwe ubudahwema, kandi iheruka kugaragara ry’ihungabana ry’imikorere muri banki zimwe na zimwe zo muri Amerika n’Uburayi byongereye ihungabana ry’ibikorwa by’ubukungu .Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka za geopolitike ziracyahari, kandi kuzamuka kw’ubumwe no gukumira ibicuruzwa byakajije umurego no guhungabana mu bucuruzi n’ubukungu ku isi.
"N'ubwo igitutu n'imbogamizi, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa burangwa no guhangana n’ubuzima bukomeye, kandi hamwe n’imikorere ya politiki zitandukanye zo guhungabanya ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, biteganijwe ko iki gihugu kizagera ku ntego yo guteza imbere umutekano no kuzamura ireme mu mwaka wose."Ku bwa Fu Linghui, mbere ya byose, gahunda y’inganda mu Bushinwa iruzuye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga isoko ku buryo bukomeye, bityo ikaba ishobora guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko ry’amahanga.Icya kabiri, Ubushinwa bushimangira kwagura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no gukingurira isi, bikomeza kwagura umwanya w’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga no kohereza mu bihugu bikikije "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" byiyongereyeho 16.8%, mu gihe ibyo mu bindi bihugu bigize RCEP byiyongereyeho 7.3%, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 20.2%.
Icya gatatu, izamuka ry’ingufu nshya zifite imbaraga mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa ryagiye rigaragaza uruhare rwayo mu gushyigikira izamuka ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo nabwo bwavuze mu isohoka ko mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium na batiri y’izuba byiyongereyeho 66.9%, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubundi buryo bushya bw’amahanga. ubucuruzi nabwo bwarihuse.
"Dufatiye ku buryo bunonosoye, icyiciro gikurikira cyo guhagarika politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kizakomeza kwerekana ibisubizo, bifasha mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mwaka wose hagamijwe guteza imbere umutekano no kuzamura ireme ry’intego."Fu Linghui ati.
Ubwiyongere bw'ubukungu buri mwaka buteganijwe kuzamuka buhoro buhoro
"Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa muri rusange bwifashe neza, aho ibipimo by'ingenzi byagiye bihinduka kandi bikongera kwiyongera, ubuzima bwa ba nyir'ubucuruzi bwiyongera, ndetse n'ibiteganijwe ku isoko bigenda byiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, bituma hashyirwaho urufatiro rwiza rwo kugera ku ntego z'iterambere ziteganijwe mu mwaka wose. . "ati Fu Linghui.Fu Linghui ati.
Ku bwa Fu Linghui, guhera mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, imbaraga za endogenous zo kuzamuka mu bukungu bw’Ubushinwa zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi politiki ya macro ikora neza, bityo biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by’ubukungu bizatera imbere muri rusange.Urebye ko imibare fatizo y’igihembwe cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize yari mike ugereranije n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, umuvuduko w’ubukungu mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka ushobora kwihuta cyane ugereranije n’igihembwe cya mbere.Mu gihembwe cya gatatu n'icya kane, uko imibare fatizo izamuka, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere uzagabanuka uva mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Niba imibare fatizo ititaweho, izamuka ryubukungu bwumwaka muri rusange biteganijwe ko rizamuka buhoro buhoro.Ibintu nyamukuru byunganira ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, gukurura ingaruka zo gukoresha biragenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, imikoreshereze yarazamutse cyane, kandi imbaraga zayo mu kuzamuka mu bukungu zariyongereye.Umusanzu w’imikoreshereze yanyuma mu kuzamuka mu bukungu urenze uw'umwaka ushize;hamwe n’iterambere ry’imirimo, guteza imbere politiki y’imikoreshereze, no kongera umubare w’ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bw’imikoreshereze y’abaturage n’ubushake bwo kurya biteganijwe ko byiyongera.Muri icyo gihe, turimo kwagura cyane gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byatsi kandi bifite ubwenge, dutezimbere guhuza ibicuruzwa byo kumurongo no kumurongo wa interineti, guteza imbere uburyo bushya nuburyo bwo gukoresha, no kwihutisha kuzamura ubwiza no kwaguka isoko ryo mu cyaro, ibyo byose bikaba bifasha iterambere rirambye ry’imikoreshereze no kuzamura ubukungu.
Icya kabiri, iterambere ry’ishoramari rihamye riteganijwe gukomeza.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, uturere dutandukanye twateje imbere ibikorwa byo gutangira kubaka imishinga minini, kandi ishoramari ryakomeje kwiyongera muri rusange.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa ryiyongereyeho 5.1%.Mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, hamwe no guhindura no kuzamura inganda gakondo, iterambere rishya ry’inganda nshya rizakomeza, kandi inkunga y’ubukungu nyabwo iziyongera, ibyo bikazamura iterambere ry’ishoramari.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 7%, ryihuta kuruta izamuka ry’ishoramari muri rusange.Muri byo, ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse ryiyongereyeho 15.2%.Ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo ryiyongereye ku buryo bwihuse.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, uturere dutandukanye twateje imbere ibikorwa remezo, kandi ingaruka ziragenda zigaragara.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo ryazamutseho 8.8% umwaka ushize, bituma imbaraga z'iterambere rirambye.
Icya gatatu, guhindura inganda no kuzamura byazanye imbaraga nyinshi.Ubushinwa bwashyize mu bikorwa ingamba z’iterambere zishingiye ku guhanga udushya, bushimangira ingufu z’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi buteza imbere kuzamura inganda n’iterambere, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imiyoboro ya 5G, amakuru, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori n’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’inganda nshya zivuka. ;agaciro kongerewe mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 4.3% mu gihembwe cya mbere, kandi ingufu z’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zagiye ziyongera.Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wo guhindura ingufu z’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya byihuta, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bishya cyaragutse, kandi inganda gakondo ziyongereye mu kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kuvugurura, ndetse n’ingaruka zo gutwara nabyo byongerewe imbaraga .Mu gihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro w’imodoka nshya n’ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeza kwiyongera byihuse.Iterambere ryisumbuyeho, ryubwenge nicyatsi ryinganda bizatera imbaraga nshya mubukungu bwubushinwa.
Icya kane, politiki yubukungu yakomeje kwerekana ibisubizo.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, uturere n’amashami byose byakurikiranye hashingiwe ku nama y’Inama Nkuru y’ubukungu n’ubukungu na raporo y’imirimo ya Guverinoma kugira ngo ishyire mu bikorwa gahunda, kandi politiki y’imari ishimangirwa ishimangirwa hagamijwe kunoza imikorere ya politiki y’ifaranga ry’ubushishozi. irasobanutse kandi ikomeye, yerekana imirimo yiterambere rihamye, akazi gahamye nigiciro gihamye, kandi ingaruka za politiki zagiye zigaragara, kandi imikorere yubukungu mugihembwe cya mbere yarahagaze kandi iragaruka.
"Mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, hamwe na Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka hamwe n'ibyemezo bya Njyanama ya Leta ndetse na gahunda yo kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa ibisobanuro birambuye, ingaruka za politiki zizarushaho kugaragara, umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa uzakomeza gushimangirwa, no guteza imbere ibikorwa by'ubukungu byo gusana. by'ibyiza. "Fu Linghui ati.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2023
