Ibintu bipimo ku bacukuzi? Urutonde rw'abacukuzi ku isi Abakora 20 ba mbere ku isi mu gucukura

Inganda 20 zikomeye ku isi zikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bicukurwa ubusanzwe rushingiye ku bintu byinshi, birimo umugabane ku isoko, ingaruka z'ikirango, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, izina ry'abakoresha, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, nibindi. Urutonde ku isoko ruzahinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita, kuko buri kirango kizahinduka bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa byacyo, ingamba z'isoko n'impinduka mu byifuzo by'abakiriya. Urugero, Caterpillar ifite umugabane munini ku isoko mu bigo bihuriweho, mu gihe Sany Heavy Industry ifite umugabane munini ku isoko mu bigo bikorera imbere mu gihugu bitewe n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byayo n'ingamba zayo ku isoko. Ishyirwaho ry'uru rutonde rinagirwaho ingaruka n'ibyo uturere dukunda n'imikorere y'inganda, bityo urutonde rwihariye rugomba kwerekeza kuri raporo ziheruka z'ubushakashatsi ku isoko cyangwa isesengura ry'inganda.

 

1	Katerpillar	125.58	Amerika
2	Komatsu	109.32	Ubuyapani
3	Imashini z'ubwubatsi za Hitachi	69.91	Ubuyapani
4	Inganda zikomeye za Sany	57.48	Ubushinwa
5	Volvo/Shandong Lingong	56.42	Suwede
6	Xugong	36.98	Ubushinwa
7	Imashini z'ubwubatsi za Kobelco	32.24	Ubuyapani
8	Liebherr	25.44	Ubudage
9	Doosan INFRA CORE	25.22	Koreya y'Epfo
10	Kubota	19.66	Ubuyapani
11	Imashini z'ubwubatsi za Sumitomo	16.91	Ubuyapani
12	Deere & Company	15.06	Amerika
13	Liugong	14.75	Ubushinwa
14	Imashini z'ubwubatsi za Hyundai	14.73	Koreya y'Epfo
15	Itsinda ry'Inganda rya CNH	9.76	Ubutaliyani
16	Takeuchi	8.7	Ubuyapani
17	Inganda zikomeye za Zoomlion	6.78	Ubushinwa
18	JCB	6.74	UK
19	Imashini z'ubwubatsi za Yanmar	5.37	Ubuyapani
20	Itsinda ry'imashini z'ubwubatsi rya Lovol	4.08	Ubushinwa

 

 

 

XCMG ni yo yashinze, yatangije kandi iyoboye inganda z’imashini z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa. Ni ikigo gikomeye gifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isi n’ingaruka za miliyari amagana za Yuan. Ubucuruzi bw’iyi sosiyete burimo imashini z’ubwubatsi, imashini zicukura amabuye y’agaciro, imashini z’ubuhinzi, ibikoresho by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, imashini z’isuku n’imodoka z’ubucuruzi, inganda zigezweho, n’ibindi. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 190 n’uturere. Icyayibanjirije cyari Huaxing Iron and Steel Works, yashinzwe mu 1943. Mu 1989, yashinzwe nk’isosiyete ya mbere mu nganda z’imbere mu gihugu.

-XCMG ifite "ikoranabuhanga ry'abirabura" ritangaje. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

 

 

1. Imodoka ya mbere ku isi ifite toni 240 z’ubuhanga zivanze: Muri Mutarama 2024, ibikoresho by’ingenzi "ikamyo ya mbere ku isi ifite toni 240 z’ubuhanga zivanze zivanze" - ikamyo yo gucukura XCMG XDE240H, yabonetse n’umushinga w’igihugu w’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere "Ubushakashatsi n’iyerekanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ku bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi", yinjiye ku mugaragaro mu ishami ry’ubwikorezi rifite inomero "00" mu kirombe cy’amakara cya Xiwan Open-pit coal mine cya Shenyan Coal mu Ntara ya Shaanxi maze itangira gukora ibikorwa byo kwerekana. Iyi modoka ni yo kamyo ya mbere ku isi ifite toni 240 z’ubucukuzi bw’amakara, ifite sisitemu yo gutwara ifite ubwenge. Nubwo ifite ibyiza by’ikamyo nini za XCMG zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze zifite imiterere yizewe kandi irambye, gutwara neza, no kubungabunga byoroshye, yongera agaciro ko kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano n’ubuhanga, kandi izatanga ibisubizo bishya byo gucukura no gutwara ibirombe binini bitanga umusaruro wa miliyoni mirongo buri mwaka. Ingufu zayo zo kugarura ingufu zitwara feri zirenga 96%, zigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda. Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryo gushushanya no kugenzura sisitemu yo gutwara amagare ifite imbaraga nyinshi, irenga ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi, kandi ikora sisitemu yo gutwara amagare ifite imbaraga nyinshi za N·m 720.000, ihora ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye. Binyuze mu gutwara amashanyarazi neza cyane kw’imodoka ziremereye, gutwara neza no kuzigama ingufu no gutwara neza, ishobora kugabanya neza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zo gutwara imodoka, kunoza imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi, amaherezo igabanya 17% by’ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ugereranije n’imodoka zisanzwe zicukura amabuye y’agaciro n’izamuka rya 20% ry’ingufu zose ugereranije n’ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga.

2. Imashini nini cyane ku isi ifite icyapa cy’icyatsi kibisi: Muri Mata 2023, XCMG Crane Machinery, nimero ya mbere ku isi, yashyize ahagaragara ikirango cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cya G2, kirimo imashini nini cyane ku isi ifite icyapa cy’icyatsi kibisi XCA300L8_HEV ifite icyapa cy’icyatsi kibisi. Iyi modoka ifite icyuma gitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi, gifite igipimo cyo guhindura amavuta kuva ku mashanyarazi kugera ku mashanyarazi cya ≥4.1Kwh/L, bituma ikiguzi cy’imashini kigabanuka mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwayo, bikagabanya arenga 50% by’ikiguzi cy’imodoka buri mwaka; sisitemu yihariye ya "XCMG Intelligent Control" ya crane ikoreshwa, kugira ngo moteri ihore ikora neza, kandi amavuta n’amashanyarazi bikoreshwe neza; ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryo kugenzura gusharija no gusohora umuriro mu nganda ntirishobora guhaza gusa ibisabwa n’ingufu z’imikorere ya crane, ahubwo rinagabanya umubare w’izunguruka za bateri no kugabanya ingaruka z’ingufu nyinshi ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, byongera cyane igihe bateri ikoresha umuriro, birinda gucika intege ku kibanza cy’ubwubatsi, kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza n’imimerere y’akazi.

 

3. Ikreni ya mbere ku isi: Mu 2013, ikreni ya XCMG ifite toni 4,000 yo gutwara imodoka XGC88000 yinjiye ku isoko neza. Iyi ni ikreni ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura bunini cyane ku isi. Igihe cyo guterura gifite ubushobozi bwo guterura ni toni 88,000, uburebure bwo guterura ni metero 216, naho ubushobozi bwo guterura ni toni 3,600. Ifite ikoranabuhanga rya mbere mpuzamahanga ritatu, ikoranabuhanga 6 rikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, na patenti zirenga 80 z'igihugu, isohoza koko inzozi z'Abashinwa zo "Gukorerwa mu Bushinwa, guhanga ibintu bigezweho". Iyi modoka kandi yatangije ikoranabuhanga rya "imodoka imwe, ikoreshwa kabiri", iziba icyuho mpuzamahanga, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho cyariyongereyeho inshuro zirenga ebyiri; ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imbere n'inyuma ry'imodoka hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ryikora rya winchi esheshatu ryakozwe, binongera cyane umutekano w'ibikoresho binini cyane byo guterura; bifite uburyo bwose bwo gukora neza no gusuzuma amakosa, ku buryo "abantu bakomeye bafite ubwenge bukomeye".

 

4. "Ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara mu nganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro": Muri Mata 2024, imiyoboro 10 ya XCMG XQZ152 yo gucukura hasi mu mwobo yatanzwe mu byiciro kugira ngo ifashe mu kubaka ibirombe muri Amerika y'Epfo. Kubaka amabuye y'agaciro bifite imitwaro iremereye kandi ikomeye, kandi imiterere y'ubwubatsi ishyira ingufu nyinshi ku ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Umuyoboro wa XCMG XQZ152 wo gucukura hasi mu mwobo ukoresha sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo ku rwego rw'isi, ifite compressor y'umwuka yo ku rwego rwa mbere na sisitemu y'inzobere mu gucukura ya XCMG. Ifite ingufu nyinshi, imikorere myiza mu bwubatsi, kandi izigama arenga 15% by'ikoreshwa rya lisansi ugereranije n'imiyoboro isanzwe yo gucukura. Mu kubaka imiyoboro itandukanye y'ibirombe bifunguye n'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu no mu mahanga, XCMG yatanze ibisubizo byizewe, byiza, byoroshye kandi by'ubwenge.

 

5. Amakamyo yo gucukura adafite abapilote: Muri Werurwe 2024, hatangijwe filime filime "Energy Wave" y’Ikigo cy’Imari cya Radio na Televiziyo yo mu Bushinwa. Igice cya gatatu "Heavy Equipment Power" cyatangije amakamyo yo gucukura adafite abapilote ya XCMG. Mu kirombe cy’amakara gifunguye cya Xiwan cya Shenyan Coal of the State Energy Group, amakamyo 31 yo gucukura aturuka mu gihugu aturuka muri XCMG. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara adafite abapilote rya XCMG's XDE240 depoisseur rituma imodoka zikora neza. Ku rubuga rwo kugenzura gutwara adafite abapilote, abakozi bashobora kuyobora imodoka 10 no gutwara byoroshye bonyine, kimwe no gukina umukino. Byaragaragaye ko buri tsinda ry’amakamyo yo gucukura adafite abapilote rishobora kuzigama amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 1 y’amayuan mu mafaranga y’abakozi bo mu birombe by’amakara ku mwaka. Buri modoka ishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora amasaha 2-3 ku munsi, binongera cyane imikorere myiza y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.

6. Itsinda ry’imashini zitagira abapilote zo kubaka imihanda: Muri 2023, itsinda ry’imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya XCMG rizagaragara ku muhanda mukuru wa Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway kugira ngo rigire uruhare mu gusana no kubaka imihanda. Nubwo hari umuhanda munini cyane wihuta wa metero 19, ibikoresho bya XCMG biracyashobora guhangana nawo mu ituze. Imashini zikoresha RP2405 na RP1253T zikoreshwa mu gusana imihanda ku ruhande, bihuza uburyo bwo gukora no guhuza imikorere. Imashini nyinshi zikoresha ibyuma bibiri za XD133S zitangira imirimo yo gusimbuza imihanda nyuma yo gusana imihanda, kandi zigahuza kandi zigakorana n’imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Beidou mu bijyanye n’imikorere y’imihanda. Itsinda ry’imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya XCMG rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Beidou rigezweho. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RP2405 zikoresha uburyo bwa satelite bwo gushyiramo umuhanda kugira ngo zimenye aho hagati y’ubugari bw’umuhanda kandi zigashyira neza aho uzenguruka. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza bukurikiza ihame ryo "gukurikira no gutinda k’umuvuduko", rikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuringaniza umuvuduko, kandi ritangira buhoro buhoro rigahagarara hakurikijwe inzira yateguwe. Ihujwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rya XCMG ryo gucunga amakuru, yirinda ibibazo nko kugabanuka k'umuvuduko no gusohoka kw'amakuru, kandi ikagera ku ngaruka zitunguranye zo gufunga amakuru.

 

Ubucuruzi bw'iyi sosiyete burimo imashini z'ubwubatsi, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, imashini z'ubuhinzi, imashini z'isuku, ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, imodoka z'ubucuruzi, inganda zigezweho, n'ibindi. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 190 n'uturere, birenga 95% by'ibihugu n'uturere turi ku "Belt and Road". Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka n'amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga bikomeje kuba ibya mbere mu nganda z'Ubushinwa.

 

XCMG yiyemeje cyane guhindura no kuzamura inganda zayo zikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru, rufite ubwenge, ibidukikije, rushingiye kuri serivisi kandi rugakorera ku rwego mpuzamahanga, yihutisha iyubakwa ry’ikigo kigezweho ku rwego rw’isi no kuzamuka umusozi wa Everest w’inganda zikora ibikoresho ku isi.